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Lavender
Cultivation and
Propagation:
In general,
lavender is a bushy shrub whose stems become a woody tangle when
mature. The whole plant is intensely aromatic. The blooms are
different shades of lavender, depending on the variety. The new
shoots are a bright green. They become gray-green as they mature.
Most are hardy to zone 5 and all grow well from zones 5 to 8. They
like a pH of 7.1. Drainage is as important a consideration when
choosing lavender as is hardiness. Wet winters will kill lavender.
When starting a new lavender bed, I dig a trench, line it with
stone, and backfill with soil, peat, and perlite. It is a good idea
to go light on the fertilizers during the growing season as plants
grown in rich soil do not over- winter well. Lavender likes sandy
soil in full sun and good air circulation. Starting from seed is
difficult. Seeds germinate slowly and grow slowly. Often strains do
not breed true from seed. Once you have healthy plants, you might
try propagating from cuttings. Most first year plants do not bloom.
If they do, blooms should be snipped to encourage vigor and
branching. In spring each year, prune and shape plants. This
encourages new growth and prevents growth of woody, gnarled stems.
Medicinally, the aroma of lavender is said to
have soothing properties that relieve stress and help you sleep. A
few drops of oil in a warm bath or rubbed on the temples can soothe
the nerves and alleviate a headache. Fill a mask with lavender and
put it over your eyes for relaxing. Drink lavender tea as a
circulatory and uterine stimulant (AVOID IN PREGNANCY). Use it in
salves as an analgesic for bug bites to relieve itching and reduce
swelling and for mild burns. Mix a few drops in water and spray on
sunburn. Mix pulverized lavender with arrowroot and white clay for
baby's rash. |